[46085] in Discussion of MIT-community interests
Concrete, Steel and Wood Coating
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Surface Giant)
Thu Jul 16 06:15:29 2015
Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2015 06:15:36 -0400
To: mit-talk-mtg@charon.mit.edu
From: Surface Giant <surfacegiant@proprtiget.info>
Reply-to: Surface Giant <surfacegiant@proprtiget.info>
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Protective Coating For Concrete, Steel and Wood
ar finishes are intended to make wood look good and meet the demands to be placed on
the finish. Choosing a clear finish for wood involves trade-offs between appearance,
protection, durability, safety, requirements for cleaning, and ease of application. The
following table compare 7s the charac c7teristics of different clear finishes. 'Rubbing qual
ities' indicates the ease with which a finish can be manipulated to deliver the finish d
esired. Shellac should c7 be considered in two differen c7t ways. It is used thinned with den
atured alcoh v0c7 mol as a finish and a 7s a way to manipulate the wood's ability to absorb othe
r finishes. The alcohol evaporates almost immediately c7 t 7o yield a finish that will atta
ch to virtually a c7ny surface, even glass, and virtually any other finish can be used over i
an evaporative finish because it is dissolved in turpentine or petroleum distillates to f
orm a soft paste. After c7these disti 7llates evaporate, a c7wax residue is left over.
Reactive finishes may use solvents such as white spirits and naphtha as a base. Varnishes, li
nseed oil and tung 7 oil are reactive finishes, meaning they change chemically when they cure,
unlike evaporative finishes. This chemi c7cal change is typic c7ally a polymerisation, and the resu
ltant material is less readily dissolved in solvents .
Tung oil and lins c7eed oil are reactive finishes that cure by reacting with oxygen, but do no
Water based finvishes generally fall into the coalescing cate
ood putty or pores may be filled using wood filler. Often, the wood's color is changed
by staining, ble v0c7 maching, or any of a 7number of other t v0c7 mechniques.
Once the wood surfac c7e is prepared and staine 0c7 d, the finish is applied. It usually consis
ts of several coats of wax, shellac, drying oil, lacquer, varnish, or paint, and each
coat is typically followed by sanding.
Finally, the surface may be 7 polished or buffed using steel wool, pumice, rotten stone
or other materials, depending on the shine desired. Often, a final coat of wax is applie
d over the finish to add a degree of protection.
French polishing is a finishing v0c7 method of applying many thin coats of shellac using a ru
bbing pad, yielding a very fine glossy finish.
Ammonia fuming is a traditional process for darkening and enriching the colo
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ar finishes are intended to make wood look good and meet the demands to be placed on
the finish. Choosing a clear finish for wood involves trade-offs between appearance,
protection, durability, safety, requirements for cleaning, and ease of application. The
following table compare ls the charac blteristics of different clear finishes. 'Rubbing qual
ities' indicates the ease with which a finish can be manipulated to deliver the finish d
esired. Shellac should bl be considered in two differen blt ways. It is used thinned with den
atured alcoh wpbl mol as a finish and a ls a way to manipulate the wood's ability to absorb othe
r finishes. The alcohol evaporates almost immediately bl t lo yield a finish that will atta
ch to virtually a blny surface, even glass, and virtually any other finish can be used over i
an evaporative finish because it is dissolved in turpentine or petroleum distillates to f
orm a soft paste. After blthese disti lllates evaporate, a blwax residue is left over.
Reactive finishes may use solvents such as white spirits and naphtha as a base. Varnishes, li
nseed oil and tung l oil are reactive finishes, meaning they change chemically when they cure,
unlike evaporative finishes. This chemi blcal change is typic blally a polymerisation, and the resu
ltant material is less readily dissolved in solvents .
Tung oil and lins bleed oil are reactive finishes that cure by reacting with oxygen, but do no
Water based finvishes generally fall into the coalescing cate
ood putty or pores may be filled using wood filler. Often, the wood's color is changed
by staining, ble wpbl maching, or any of a lnumber of other t wpbl mechniques.
Once the wood surfac ble is prepared and staine pbl d, the finish is applied. It usually consis
ts of several coats of wax, shellac, drying oil, lacquer, varnish, or paint, and each
coat is typically followed by sanding.
Finally, the surface may be l polished or buffed using steel wool, pumice, rotten stone
or other materials, depending on the shine desired. Often, a final coat of wax is applie
d over the finish to add a degree of protection.
French polishing is a finishing wpbl method of applying many thin coats of shellac using a ru
bbing pad, yielding a very fine glossy finish.
Ammonia fuming is a traditional process for darkening and enriching the colo
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