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Re: password-cracking by journalists...

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Karsten M. Self)
Mon Jan 21 00:00:53 2002

Date: Sun, 20 Jan 2002 20:57:14 -0800
From: "Karsten M. Self" <kmself@ix.netcom.com>
To: cryptography@wasabisystems.com
Message-ID: <20020120205714.B5039@navel.introspect>
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In-Reply-To: <v0421010cb86ca9bc4254@[192.168.0.2]>; from reinhold@world.std.com on Thu, Jan 17, 2002 at 11:23:49AM -0500


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on Thu, Jan 17, 2002 at 11:23:49AM -0500, Arnold G. Reinhold (reinhold@worl=
d.std.com) wrote:
> At 9:15 AM -0500 1/16/02, Steve Bellovin wrote:

> Another interesting question is whether the reporters and the Wall=20
> Street Journal have violated the DCMA's criminal provisions. The al=20
> Qaeda data was copyrighted (assuming Afghanistan signed one of the=20
> copyright conventions--they may not have), the encryption is arguably=20
> a "technological protection measure" and the breaking was done for=20
> financial gain.
>=20
> "17 USC 1204 (a) In General. - Any person who violates section 1201=20
> or 1202 willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private=20
> financial gain -(1) shall be fined not more than $500,000 or=20
> imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, for the first=20
> offense..."

Note that my reading the language of 1201 doesn't requre that the work
being accessed be copyrighted (and in the case of Afghanistan, there is
a real question of copyright status), circumvention itself is
sufficient, regardless of status of the specific work accessed:

    17 USC 1201(a)(1)(A):
    No person shall circumvent a technological measure that
    effectively controls access to a work protected under
    this title.

=2E..if the measure controls access to _a_ work protected under 17 USC,
than _any_ circumvention is illegal, whether or not that circumvention
affects a protected work?

I don't see the statuatory exceptions as covering the case of the WSJ.

Peace.

--=20
Karsten M. Self <kmself@ix.netcom.com>        http://kmself.home.netcom.com/
 What part of "Gestalt" don't you understand?              Home of the brave
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We freed Dmitry! Boycott Adobe! Repeal the DMCA! http://www.freesklyarov.org
Geek for Hire                      http://kmself.home.netcom.com/resume.html

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