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Re: Speeding up DH

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (William Allen Simpson)
Tue Sep 16 14:20:20 1997

Date: Tue, 16 Sep 97 15:14:00 GMT
From: "William Allen Simpson" <wsimpson@greendragon.com>
To: cryptography@c2.net

It helps a bit if we all speak the same terminology.  This was a private
response, but perhaps the broader group would benefit.

When writing up Photuris, Karn used the term "strong prime".  After
conversations with others and some paper references, and then the
Handbook was published, we discovered that a better term was "safe" prime.

  http://www.math.washington.edu/~warfield/news/news20.html
  http://www.vma.bme.hu/mathhist/Mathematicians/Germain.html

Summary thanks to Lewis McCarthy <lmccarth@cs.umass.edu>:
    safe prime ---
    From Menezes et al., op. cit., Definition 4.85:
      "A safe prime p is a prime of the form p = 2q+1 where q is prime."

    Sophie Germain prime ---
    From Chris Caldwell's "The Prime Page" at U. Tennessee-Martin,
    <http://www.utm.edu/research/primes/types.html#sophie>:
      "If both p and 2p+1 are prime, then p is a Sophie Germain prime.
       Around 1825 Sophie Germain proved that the first case of Fermat's
       last theorem is true for such primes."

    From Paul Zimmermann's "Records for Prime Numbers" at INRIA Lorraine,
    <http://www.loria.fr/~zimmerma/records/primes.html>:
      "Sophie Germain primes P are such that P and 2P+1 are prime. See the
       paper from Harvey Dubner in Math. of Comp. v65 n213, 1996, 393-396."

WSimpson@UMich.edu
    Key fingerprint =  17 40 5E 67 15 6F 31 26  DD 0D B9 9B 6A 15 2C 32
BSimpson@MorningStar.com
    Key fingerprint =  2E 07 23 03 C5 62 70 D3  59 B1 4F 5E 1D C2 C1 A2

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