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is breaking RSA at least as hard as factoring or vice-versa?

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Travis H.)
Sun Apr 2 13:02:33 2006

X-Original-To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
X-Original-To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
Date: Sun, 2 Apr 2006 01:41:59 -0600
From: "Travis H." <solinym@gmail.com>
To: Cryptography <cryptography@metzdowd.com>

So I'm reading up on unconditionally secure authentication in Simmon's
"Contemporary Cryptology", and he points out that with RSA, given d,
you could calculate e (remember, this is authentication not
encryption) if you could factor n, which relates the two.  However,
the implication is in the less useful direction; namely, that
factoring n is at least as hard as breaking RSA.  As of the books
publication in 1992, it was not known whether the decryption of almost
all ciphers for arbitrary exponents e is as hard as factoring.

This is news to me!  What's the current state of knowledge?
--
Security Guru for Hire http://www.lightconsulting.com/~travis/ -><-
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