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Re: We don't need a PKI to build universal strong encryption

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Greg Rose)
Wed Aug 5 23:26:41 1998

To: John Gilmore <gnu@toad.com>
cc: cryptography@c2.net
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 05 Aug 1998 10:50:14 MST.
             <199808051750.KAA28487@toad.com> 
Date: Thu, 06 Aug 1998 11:53:39 +1000
From: Greg Rose <ggr@qualcomm.com>

John Gilmore writes:
>Universal strong encryption does NOT require a public-key infrastructure!
>
>The Diffie-Hellman "key agreement" protocol can agree on keys to
>protect 99.99% of the traffic with no additional public-key crypto,
>and no infrastructure.  Widely deployed D-H that then keys Triple-DES
>or some other strong cipher would protects against all passive attacks
>except traffic analysis.  It would require specific intervention in
>your phone call with customized equipment -- or physically bugging
>your house -- to recover the contents of the message.

Note that this is exactly the design goal of "ssmail", a publicly 
available (from Australia) patch to Sendmail. It protects completely 
against passive attacks, but completely omits authentication. Doing 
authentication out of band would be pretty easily added.

Ssmail is available at 

	http://www.home.aone.net.au/qualcomm

Ssmail was implemented by Damian Bentley while he was a summer intern 
here; it works, but: (a) sparsely documented, (b) needs to be upgraded to 
8.8.9 sendmail.
Both of these will be fixed as soon as we get a chance.

>But let's do steps one and two first -- there is NOTHING the government
>can do to stop us!

I heartily agree (in fact the idea to do ssmail came from a conversation 
John and I had at Crypto last year).

Greg.

Greg Rose                                     INTERNET: ggr@qualcomm.com
QUALCOMM Australia        VOICE:  +61-2-9181 4851   FAX: +61-2-9181 5470
Suite 410, Birkenhead Point              http://people.qualcomm.com/ggr/ 
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