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Re: quantum cryptanalysis

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Ulrich Kuehn)
Tue Feb 2 10:41:20 1999

Date: Tue, 2 Feb 1999 13:10:40 +0100 (MET)
From: Ulrich Kuehn <kuehn@ESCHER.UNI-MUENSTER.DE>
To: coderpunks@toad.com, cryptography@c2.net
In-Reply-To: <19990201204002.27972.qmail@nym.alias.net>

lcs Mixmaster Remailer writes:
 > Second, quantum computers will already threaten much cryptography in
 > use today.  They would be able to factor numbers and find discrete logs,
 > breaking the public key systems.  For symmetric ciphers, they effectivelly
 > halve the key length, which might even allow breaking 128 bit ciphers.
 > (Which is why the new AES will support keys up to 256 bits.)
 > 
Can you explain the halfing effect on the key length? Or may be you
have some pointers to the literature on that?

Ciao,
Ulrich
-- 
Ulrich Kuehn ------------------ ukuehn@acm.org
                    kuehn@math.uni-muenster.de
        http://wwwmath.uni-muenster.de/~kuehn/




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