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From: jei@zor.hut.fi Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 16:32:42 +0200 (EET) To: cryptography@c2.net ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 02:45:58 -0700 (MST) From: mea culpa <jericho@dimensional.com> To: InfoSec News <isn@repsec.com> Subject: [ISN] France tell NSA to shove it Forwarded From: "Dr. Vann Harl" <vann@schnags.com> FRANCE BREAKS RANKS WITH USA & AGAINST USA ON CODES By far the most significant intelligence and security news of the fortnight is French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin's 19 January announcement that France is suddenly reversing its long-term and traditionally restrictive policy toward the public use of encryption systems and allowing complete freedom of use of systems with key lengths up to and including 128 bits. Currently, only 40 bit keys are legal and they must be deposited with a trusted third party ... of which there is only one recognized in all of France. Under today's French law, the government has a right to understand any type of communication using public facilities, meaning post, telecommunications, semaphores, or what have you, although this law is seldom invoked publicly. The implication of this French decision goes far beyond France itself and is the first splash of a tidal change that will, in all likelihood, drown the international public encryption policy the US is trying to impose on the world in the name of fighting crime, drugs and terrorism. France, which has probably suffered more deaths in the past few years from foreign terrorists than any other developed nation, "heard the players, questioned the experts and consulted its international partners" and explicitly decided that American high-tech eavesdropping and economic espionage is more detrimental to French interests than terrorists using encrypted communications. The American menace is easily discernable in the opening lines of Mr. Jospin's statement concerning this tidal change in encryption policy: "With the development of electronic espionage instruments, cryptography appears as an essential instrument of privacy protection." No mention of crime, drugs or terrorists. Since the EU has already imposed much stronger privacy protection laws than the US, has debated the threat posed by the NSA Echelon worldwide telecommunications surveillance system, and has resisted "falling in line behind the FBI" on public eavesdropping, experts expect all EU countries to announce similar public encryption liberalization in the near future. Indeed, this seems to be the developing EU strategy of letting the "uppity, snobbish Gallic French stand up to the Americans", something the French have always done with pride. Then, "once the rampart is breached", suddenly the other EU countries follow suit in a movement that could only have been negotiated and organized beforehand. Specialists know it's coming on drug policies, but very few anticipated that a French Socialist government would stand up so unexpectedly to French security and intelligence services (which imposed the 40 bit key limit, a record lower limit in Western countries) and to the US. Now it's done, the floodgates are open and watch what's going to happen ... (...cut...) -o- Subscribe: mail majordomo@repsec.com with "subscribe isn". Today's ISN Sponsor: Internet Security Institute [www.isi-sec.com]
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