[2989] in cryptography@c2.net mail archive

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Re: Turing Bombe story

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Carl Ellison)
Fri Jul 17 13:27:55 1998

Date: Fri, 17 Jul 1998 01:53:06 -0400
To: Steve Bellovin <smb@research.att.com>
From: Carl Ellison <cme@acm.org>
Cc: cryptography@c2.net
In-Reply-To: <199807170514.BAA17275@postal.research.att.com>

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At 01:14 AM 7/17/98 -0400, Steve Bellovin wrote:
>There were many different elements that entered into an Enigma key
>setting.  First, there was the choice of three rotors, from a set
>that was (I think) as high as seven.  On some machines, there was
>a choice of reflectors.  On each of the rotors, there was the
>ring setting.  Then there was the 3-letter per-message setting,
>and the plugboard.

The Bombe ignored the ring setting.  If a crib happened to cross a wheel 
turnover, they were screwed.  This is why they preferred to find two cribs, 
each in a different disjoint contiguous span of 13 letters -- so that if one 
of the cribs had a turnover, the other didn't.

 - Carl

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+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Carl M. Ellison         cme@acm.org     http://www.pobox.com/~cme |
|    PGP: 08FF BA05 599B 49D2  23C6 6FFD 36BA D342                 |
+-Officer, officer, arrest that man. He's whistling a dirty song.--+

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